The Hıdırellez Rock Church, located approximately 800 meters northwest of the Eprem and Bektaşlar neighborhoods in the Yazıhan district of Malatya, has been brought to light. The structure, originally used as a shelter during the Roman period, was transformed into a church during the Byzantine era.
Architectural Features and Historical Significance
The exterior of the rock church features recesses that extend 50–100 centimeters inward from the base, while the eastern entrance measures 93 by 82 centimeters. The interior space is roughly 6 by 6 meters, with a cross motif on the right wall and ventilation-equipped chambers and vaulted sections on the left side. These architectural elements indicate that the structure served both religious and residential functions.
- Originally a shelter during the Roman period
- Converted into a church during the Byzantine era
- Contains cross motifs and vaulted chambers
- Measures approximately 6x6 meters internally
- Eastern entrance: 93x82 cm
Experts emphasize the site's significant scientific value in tracing the history of religious beliefs in Anatolia. Currently assessed as being in 'good' condition, the structure is proposed for designation as a first-degree archaeological site due to its importance as a cultural heritage asset. It also holds strong potential as a tourist attraction for both domestic and international visitors [1].