Located in Antalya's Muratpaşa district, stretching between the terminus of the Karpuzkaldıran Cliffs and the Düden Waterfall, the ancient port of Magydos provides data that could reshape the city's maritime history. Recent investigations reveal that the port's history dates back to the 4th century BCE, indicating that active maritime trade existed in the region approximately 2,400 years before the modern settlement of Antalya [1].
A Center of Trade and Faith
Magydos was not merely a harbor but a strategic settlement that minted its own coinage during the Roman Empire and became a bishopric center during the Byzantine period. Research in the region confirms that the port remained at the heart of Mediterranean trade for centuries due to its geopolitical position [2]. Historical records indicate that this ancient city maintained its significance until the 7th century CE, when it suffered extensive destruction following Arab raids [3].
A Heritage Submerged
Today, a significant portion of the harbor structures remains underwater or beneath the foundations of modern coastal buildings. Rubble stone walls, ancient aqueducts, and the remains of artificial breakwaters can still be observed above water and in shallow areas. Experts emphasize that the area should be officially registered as an 'ancient port city' and placed under protection. It is estimated that the mysterious underwater remains of Magydos will add a new dimension to the tourism and historical identity of modern Antalya.
Sources and further reading
- [1] Antalya'nın merkezinde 2 bin 400 yıllık antik liman Magydos
- [2] Antalya'nın merkezinde 2 bin 400 yıllık antik liman Magydos
- [3] Antalya'nın merkezinde 2 bin 400 yıllık antik liman
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