Archaeological excavations in the village of Qesarat, located near Tepelene in southern Albania, have once again highlighted the grandeur of the Roman world in the Balkans. A joint mission of Albanian and Italian archaeologists has uncovered six remarkably well-preserved mosaic floors dating back approximately 1,600 years. [1]
Situated on a hill overlooking the bends of the Vjosa River, this ancient complex features opulent decorations reflecting the social hierarchy of the region during Late Antiquity. Archaeologists state that these 4th-century mosaics consist not only of geometric patterns but also include rare human figures. Preliminary investigations suggest that these floorings belonged to a luxurious Roman villa or a significant public building. [3]
The excavation site has yielded more than just floors; remnants of frescoes on the walls have also drawn significant attention. These painted wall decorations, combined with the mosaics, demonstrate the meticulous interior design of the structure. Experts note that these findings provide invaluable data regarding regional construction traditions and artistic preferences of the era. [4]
The settlement fabric in the area is not limited to the Roman period. Extensive surface surveys reveal that Qesarat and its surroundings have hosted human activity since the Late Neolithic and Bronze Age. More than 20 archaeological sites identified across an area of approximately 70 hectares confirm that the Vjosa Valley served as a strategic habitat for millennia.
This discovery is critical for understanding the lifestyle of the local aristocracy in the provinces of the Roman Empire. Much like the Roman mosaics found during excavations in Ören, Balıkesir, Turkey—which preserved the names of domestic pets—these new finds serve as a reminder of the sophisticated daily life and aesthetic sensibilities of the ancient world. [2]
Sources and further reading
- [1] Arkeonews | Archaeology News and Research
- [2] 1,800-Year-Old Roman Villa Mosaic Discovered in Türkiye Preserves the Names of a Cat and Dog | Arkeonews
- [3] Six 1600-Year-Old Mosaics Unearthed in a Roman ...
- [4] Albania: A complex featuring six 4th-century mosaics has been discovered in Qesarat
Image & News Source: Arkeonews / arkeonews.net